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Pest & Disease Library · Solutions

Aphid Control in Lettuce

Aphids are a quality-killer in lettuce because they lodge deep in hearts and folds where they’re hard to reach and unacceptable to buyers. They also transmit viruses and leave contaminating honeydew.

Common crops affected

Why it matters

Beyond feeding damage they are the top insect virus vectors, and colonies explode within a week, so early control protects both vigour and against virus spread.

When to act

Protect from early heading, before aphids move into the heart.

What to look for

  • Aphids sheltering in hearts and leaf folds
  • Distorted, contaminated inner leaves
  • Honeydew and sooty mould
  • Virus symptoms and downgrade at pack-out

How to manage it

  1. Encourage ladybugs and lacewings; avoid excess nitrogen.
  2. Hose off light colonies.
  3. Spray Spider Mite Control at 1:500 on both surfaces; repeat every 3–5 days.

Recommended Vegalab program

A registered Vegalab encapsulated insecticide for lettuce aphids — see the Product Finder; zero PHI and zero REI.

RoleProductUse
Primary controlSpider Mite ControlNatural oils kill soft-bodied pests on contact
Broader pressureMultiMite ControlMixed pest pressure

Product claims, rates, and availability vary by jurisdiction; always follow the applicable label.

Frequently asked questions

Why are they so hard to control at harvest?

Once inside the heart they’re shielded — control earlier, before heading closes the canopy.